Saturday, November 28, 2009

The Flight of the Red Balloon



Finally got a chance to watch 侯孝賢's first movie made out of Asia, The Flight of the Red Balloon. No, it is not in English; it is in French. And the dialogs are mostly improvised with the actors on the spot, and with a child as one of the main characters. Talk about challenges. What can I say, another jaw-dropping masterpiece from the grandmaster. I am now used to watch his movie with my jaw touching the ground, and am convinced he is not capable of making anything less than a masterpiece.

And if you think that French song playing in the trailer sounds a bit familiar, here is your confirmation:

Sunday, November 22, 2009

詩人,魯迅,齊瓦哥

Here is my article for the January (my goodness, January?) issue of Angel's Heart:

《詩人,魯迅,齊瓦哥》

在活地阿倫的《情迷巴塞隆拿》(Vicky Cristina Barcelona)裏,男主角說自己的父親是一個傑出的詩人,能夠寫出世上最美麗的詩篇,卻拒絕向世界發表他的作品,為的是要懲罰世人在二千年過後仍沒有學懂去愛。詩人、藝術家的使命是要頌揚生命的美麗,卻同時要承認和處理人類的醜惡,一旦失衡在鋼線上滑落,跌向左的就是粉飾太平,跌向右的就是憤世嫉俗,但長久的平衡卻很可能是缺乏觀察和經歷的徵候,所創作出來的早已變質,無火兼無味,大概應該洗手不幹,選擇其他較為黑白分明、主旨明確的生命任務。

二十世紀中國重要的作家,新文化運動領導人魯迅在其中國現代白話小說開山之作《吶喊》的自序中憶述一九零七年曾懷著「救國救民需先救思想」的信念擬創辦雜誌,望以文學改造國民的「劣根性」,雜誌卻因著人手和經費問題胎死腹中,他慨嘆「我感到未嘗經驗的無聊,是自此以後的事。我當初是不知其所以然的;後來想,凡有一人的主張,得了贊和,是促其前進的,得了反對,是促其奮鬥的,獨有叫喊於生人中,而生人並無反應,既非贊同,也無反對,如置身毫無邊際的荒原,無可措手的了,這是怎樣的悲哀呵,我於是以我所感到者為寂寞。」這份寂寞是每一個曾懷著滿腔熱血嘗試改造世界的人所能感同身受的。當朋友鼓勵魯迅去做點文章,他說:「假如一間鐵屋子,是絕無窗戶而萬難破毀的,裡面有許多熟睡的人們,不久都要悶死了,然而是從昏睡入死滅,並不感到就死的悲哀。現在你大嚷起來,驚起了較為清醒的幾個人,使這不幸的少數者來受無可挽救的臨終的苦楚,你倒以為對得起他們麼?」友人卻提醒他,既然有幾個人願意站起來,他不能說決沒有毀壞這鐵屋的希望。就此魯迅醒悟「我雖然自有我的確信,然而說到希望,卻是不能抹殺的,因為希望是在於將來,決不能以我之必無的證明,來折服了他之所謂可有…」在絕望中相信盼望,在醜惡裏追求美善,詩人肩負人類在世最大的掙扎、矛盾和痛楚。

演員奧馬·沙里夫 (Omar Sharif) 憑著演出電影《齊瓦哥醫生》(Doctor Zhivago)中的題目主角而舉世聞名,電影在當年亦掀起一片「睇醫生」的熱潮,成為歷史中其中一齣最賣座的電影。但沙里夫在拍攝過程中卻經歷了一個很大的演藝危機,只因當飾演這位如魯迅一段研究醫學的詩人齊瓦哥醫生時,導演大衛·連(David Lean)要求他「什麼也不要做」,使他非常憂慮自己什麼也演不出來。事實上當電影上演的時候雖然觀眾反應熱烈,不少影評人卻批評主角是眾多角色中最被動和缺乏色彩的,對於一個曾兩度勇奪奧斯卡的電影大師大衛·連而言,如此大的劇本敗筆是一個叫人難以原諒的錯誤。究竟導演為何指導一個飾演活在俄國動蕩的革命和內戰時代的史詩故事的主角在一齣長達三個半小時的電影裏「什麼也不要做」呢?因為大衛·連所描述的這個詩人也許未能成功「以文學改造國民」,脆弱的筆桿也許不能阻擋歷史的巨輪,他卻從來沒有停止觀察世情,感受生命,在絕望中相信盼望,在醜惡裏追求美善,緊握住每一分隨時會被奪去的人間溫暖。如果你有機會「睇醫生」,請留意有多少時候我們是在看著齊瓦哥觀察事物的雙眼,而究竟這雙眼的背後懷著的是滿腔熱血,還是心灰意冷,還是融合兩者的掙扎、矛盾和痛楚?詩人的這雙眼就是劇本的神來之筆。

Thursday, November 19, 2009

Don't Call Me Pal

Guys are entitled to their bad dick flicks like Transformers, so it is only fair that gals also deserve their share of bad chick flicks like the new Twilight movie, which Roger Ebert blessed with one single solitary star.

I remember one time when I was lining up for the cashier at Chapters, a lady behind me was talking to her friend, "I am so glad that I got these Twilight books, cos my daughter would pass them to me after she's done with them. We both love the same thing." And I said to myself, "And I am glad that you are not my mom."

I really can't say much about the literary value of the Twilight "saga", as I have read a total of two sentences from the first book and have no interest to continue. But what I know is, I don't want a mom or a dad that loves the exact same things as I do, especially when it comes to books. I don't want my parents to read the same shits I read. That's gross. I have my pals to share my bad taste with. I don't need my parents to pretend to be my pals, read what I read, dress how I dress, talk how I talk. On their bookshelves, I want to find books that one will need to struggle with. I don't want to see no stupid comics, and if I see celebrity gossip magazines I would curse their birthdays. There I want to see books I have never seen, about topics that are intriguing and open my eyes to see beyond my age and life experience. I want to see them wrestle with what they read. I want to see blood, sweat and tears running down their faces when they are turning the pages.

Pals are many. I don't need a parent to join in the cacophonous chorus. I need to hear an angelic voice that rises beyond the mundane and arouses in me the interest and courage to grow up and live up to its goodness.

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

For What It's Worth



I don't have tv cable, and thus have not seen any commercial from even my own company. But I checked out this new commercial today at a company conference, and thought my son may like this not only because the critters are cute but also because it features what he calls "one of his favorite songs", Buffalo Springfield's For What It's Worth. Here is the original:



There's something happening here
What it is ain't exactly clear
There's a man with a gun over there
Telling me I got to beware

I think it's time we stop, children, what's that sound
Everybody look what's going down

There's battle lines being drawn
Nobody's right if everybody's wrong
Young people speaking their minds
Getting so much resistance from behind

I think it's time we stop, hey, what's that sound
Everybody look what's going down

What a field-day for the heat
A thousand people in the street
Singing songs and carrying signs
Mostly say, hooray for our side

It's time we stop, hey, what's that sound
Everybody look what's going down

Paranoia strikes deep
Into your life it will creep
It starts when you're always afraid
You step out of line, the man come and take you away

We better stop, hey, what's that sound
Everybody look what's going down
Stop, hey, what's that sound
Everybody look what's going down
Stop, now, what's that sound
Everybody look what's going down
Stop, children, what's that sound
Everybody look what's going down

I talked about how I do not believe in music videos, and here is a good example to ponder upon. Personally I think if one is to package this song with an obligatory music video (as it is done nowadays), the song would be absolutely ruined because the colorful and graphic visuals are more powerful when they are created in the listeners mind and not actually seen with their eyes. As you can tell, it is a protest song. But the listeners needn't think only about protests when they listen to it. I think about a scene of final shoot-down in a Western movie. Whenever I hear the line "Stop, children, what's that sound", I see a body being shot and flies up the air and the frame freezes at the word "Stop" when the body was sustained in mid-air. And then the frame would unfreeze and the body would drop down when the next line "Everybody look what's going down" comes. I think John Woo would agree this is a pretty darn good way to "see" this song.

Monday, November 16, 2009

Nothing But Rain

The Pineapple Express is unloading on the BC coast, and there's nothing but rain these days. So how about a few of my favorite songs about rain? But of course, songs about the rain are never really about the rain.



And one of my favorite Elvis songs:



Seven lonely days and a dozen towns ago
I reached out one night and you were gone
Don't know why you'd run, what you're running to or from
All I know is I want to bring you home

So I'm walking in the rain, thumbin' for a ride
On this lonely Kentucky backroad
I've loved you much too long; my love's too strong
To let you go, never knowing what went wrong.

Kentucky rain keeps pouring down,
And up ahead's another town that I'll go walking through
With the rain in my shoes, searchin for you
In the cold Kentucky rain, in the cold Kentucky rain.

Showed your photograph to some old gray bearded men
Sitting on a bench outside a general store
They said "Yes, she's been here"
But their memory wasn't clear.
Was it yesterday? No, wait the day before.

Finally got a ride, with a preacher man who asked,
"Where you bound on such a cold, dark afternoon?"
As we drove on through the rain, as he listened I explained
And he left me with a prayer that I'd find you.

Kentucky rain keeps pouring down,
And up ahead's another town that I'll go walking through
With the rain in my shoes, searchin for you
In the cold Kentucky rain, in the cold Kentucky rain.

And this Gordon Lightfoot song has been covered maybe one million times, and I could find at least 20 that are memorable. I've sung it so many times in the shower that even my daughter knows the words (um...other than the line about fast women that I just mumbled).



In the early morning rain, with a dollar in my hand
With an aching in my heart and my pockets full of sand
I'm a long way from home, and I miss my loved one so
In the early morning rain with no place to go

Out on runway number nine, big 707 set to go
But I'm stuck here on the ground where the cold winds blow
Well the liquor tasted good and the women were all fast
There she goes my friend, o she's rolling now at last

Here the mighty engines roar, see the silver bird on high
She's away and westward bound, high above the clouds she'll fly
Where the early rain don't fall and the sun always shines
She'll be flying o'er my home in about three hours time

This old airport's got me down, it's no earthly use to me
Cause I'm stuck here on the ground, cold and drunk as I might be
You can't jump a jet plane like you can a freight train
So I'd best be on my way in the early morning rain

Saturday, November 14, 2009

The Christmas Song



Is it too early for some Christmas songs? Of course not! I have Christmas songs playing in my head all year long, and getting closer to the day only gives me an excuse to post them :)

This is my favorite Christmas song. I've tried to search for another one to replace it, not because I really have any reason to, but just to prove it is irreplaceable. And, yes, I couldn't come up with anything else that I love more.

I don't believe in music videos, and vow to never make one in my life, for a song is for listening, and if the melody is to conjure up a landscape of imagery in a listener's mind, it should be left to the wonderful imagining that goes on between the ears. If one needs to dictate the visuals as part of the packaging, then the song is probably not good enough to stand alone as a piece of auditory art.

And I think it also works the other way around. It is very commonplace for movie-makers to layer their visuals with a familiar tune and become over-reliant on borrowed rapport and pilfer emotions that the scene has yet to rightfully earn. Check out this sequence from the biggest music-video-director-who-pretends-to-be-a-movie-director Mr. Wong Kar Wai.



Two questions: first, if you take away the music, what is left of the scene? Nothing more than Mr. Wong's usual fetish with things from the past. I could get the same kick out of flipping through a magazine about antiques. Save myself two hours. Question number two: don't you think you can make this too? Like, get a piece of music that you really love and hire a brandname actor (again, borrowed rapport) to give you a few really cool-looking gestures and then via editing force the music and images into an unholy matrimony. Voilà, a sublime masterpiece! If you don't think this is high art, then it's because you are not wearing a high hat.

If there really is a place for "music video", I think it should look something like the first clip with Nat King Cole. You place the camera there and let the dude sing. Look at him, the attentive yet relaxed anticipation, the confident yet casual demeanor, just to charm the hell out of us with what? Nothing more than a song. And a song is all I am asking for.

Sunday, November 08, 2009

Read Munro!

I am a proud Canadian, and one of the things I am most proud of is how this beautiful soil has cultivated some of the best writers ever lived. The other day I was talking about how the Nobel Prize in Literature yielded many less-than-noble choices over the years, and here I would like to humbly suggest three living Canadian writers from whom you could pick a page of writing and read it aloud and find it better than the entire mumble jumbo that is 靈山. And they are: Margaret Atwood, Michael Ondaatje, and Alice Munro.

And in particular I would like to talk more about Munro. Recently, after winning the prestigious Giller Prize twice in her career, Munro has taken her new work Too Much Happiness out of running for the award. Why? She said she is "clearing the way for younger writers to capture the $50,000 annual prize." The implication in her reason is, of course, that she is fully aware a book of hers is a high-contender by default. Now, if this comes from any other writer, one is risking being ridiculed as an arrogant you-know-what. But when it comes from Munro, you know it is genuine graciousness. Because, yes, she will win if she is in the race. This is how good Munro is.

Here are a few lines of review on her works:

"Alice Munro has a strong claim to being the best fiction writer now working in North America…. Read Munro! Read Munro!"
- New York Times Book Review

"The living writer most likely to be read in a hundred years."
- Atlantic Monthly

"When reading her work it is difficult to remember why the novel was ever invented."
- The Times

"Cynthia Ozick has said of Munro that she is our Chekhov…But she is our Flaubert, too. We couldn't ask for more."
- Globe and Mail


"She brings as much depth, wisdom and precision to every story as most novelists bring to a lifetime of novels."
- Man Booker International Prize Jury

So if are looking for something great to read, "Read Munro." Don't need to read too much about how many awards she has won or how her pen is sharper than a surgical knife. Just read her works, and you will know. If I could only write one-tenth as good as she does, I might have won the Nobel Prize.

Friday, November 06, 2009

Lara's Theme



Last night I watched a restored print of Doctor Zhivago, one of the most popular movies of all time, so popular that, according to my Dad, at that time people on the street would greet each others by asking, "Have you seen the Doctor yet?" And who could forget about the Lara's theme (plays here in the clip)? BTW, the images with Keira Knightley were from the 2002 TV series, which I have yet to watch. I adore Keira very much, but I very much doubt if anyone could compare to the incomparable Julie Christie, especially in one of the most iconic characters in cinema's history. Anyway, I think I might write an entire piece on DZ in my column, so let me contain my ecstasy for now.

Wednesday, November 04, 2009

Noble or Not?

I am still recovering from disbelief weeks after the Nobel Committee awarded their Peace Prize to Obama. Was he given the honor for simply being not Bush? What has Obama accomplished so far in this regard? This makes no sense at all. Smells like a bad case of American Idol of politics.

However, this was certainly not the first time the Nobel Committee pulled off something so laughable. I don't comment on things I don't know enough about. Since I do read books and I love literature, I will tell you the Committee has a history of awarding their Prize in Literature to writers less than first-rate, sometimes downright substandard.

Any Chinese out there who has read any of the works of the only Chinese writer who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature (in 2000)? Who is that, you asked. Well, I am glad you asked. His name is 高行健. Oh...never heard of him? I don't blame you. Ever heard of his "masterpiece" 靈山? Must have read about it in the news, right? Don't know what it is about? Don't worry, if you click on this link, you will see Wikipedia doesn't know either. Maybe not many people care.

Not that the book has nothing good in it, but there are enough bad parts to make it almost unreadable. 曹長青 wrote a ten-part series to express his hatred, and, sadly, I agree with every word he says, about the works of the only Chinese Nobel Laureate in Literature and the Committee's big misjudgment in hailing something so over-bloated and self-indulgent. Read the book and 's commentary to see if you agree.

I would bet anything that most of you won't even make it pass the first chapter of 靈山.

Sunday, November 01, 2009

Of Transformers and Leaf-blowers

Pulitzer Prize winning film critic Roger Ebert influenced me greatly in how I look at arts and movies. Recently he replied to defenders of Transformers 2 by declaring "those who think "Transformers" is a great or even a good film are, may I tactfully suggest, not sufficiently evolved. Film by film, I hope they climb a personal ladder into the realm of better films, until their standards improve. Those people contain multitudes. They deserve films that refresh the parts others do not reach. They don't need to spend a lifetime with the water only up to their toes."

Well said, as usual. And sometimes he'd write about other things he observed in life. This week when I was busy raking my leaves in the morning, I recalled this piece he wrote a few years ago:

Autumn leaves are falling. Perform
a small act of civil disobedience

by Roger Ebert / October 25, 2004

Of all the gizmos forced upon us by the modern world, is any more melancholy than the leaf-blower? The device is manifestly useless. It blows leaves from one place to another, and then the wind blows them back again.

On my walk in Lincoln Park the other morning, I could hear the angry buzz from across North Pond. Rounding the little hill, I saw two workers for the Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum solemnly blowing leaves off the path. The museum is currently engaged in expanding its natural prairie landscape, and I suggest that acreage could be set aside where children can learn that, in nature, leaves fall to the ground and stay there.

Heading towards home, I found a woman raking her yard, and this cheered me considerably. The rake is an ancient tool that has a symbiotic relationship with the human body, and if you will learn its Zen (slide with the lower hand, turn with the upper) you will never get a blister and will soon fall into a comforting rhythm.

As a law-abiding citizen, she put her leaves into plastic bags to be picked up by the trucks. But grandparents can remember when leaves were burned in the street. Their aroma on a crisp autumn night made you feel happy and sad and lonely and in a hurry to get home to dinner.

We ordinary citizens are not allowed to burn leaves anymore, because they pollute the air. They pollute with moisture and organic vegetable matter, however, and that doesn’t seem as frightening as some of the stuff we breathe. Coal-fired power plants, waste incinerators and steel recycling furnaces pour tons of toxic mercury and other heavy metals into our air.

Why, just the other day President Bush was up in Michigan praising his $2 billion program to support the coal industry’s pollution, while affirming that carbon dioxide is not responsible for global warming, existing anti-pollution statutes need to be relaxed, and there’s no hurry to improve auto emission standards. Bush’s twinkly little eyes were shining as he hailed his new Clean Coal Program, which extends the use of dirty coal. Bush views the environment with the same interest the Romans took in the Sabine Women.

Meanwhile, leaf blowers assault us with noise and exhaust gases. There’s something so pathetic about a man using one—standing there twitching his nozzle back and forth like a midget elephant. The leaves, once gathered, disappear. Children can’t risk death by riding their bikes through them at high speed. They can’t do a bombing run with left-over Fourth of July firecrackers. Their parents don’t get to shout out the window that the fire is too close to the car.

I suggest a small act of civil disobedience. Gather a small pile of nice dry leaves. Ask the children to circle around. Light the leaves and allow them to savor the magic aroma. Put out the fire before the cops arrive. Tell them that when you were their age, that smell was always in the air in the haunted twilight around Halloween. Why should the fat cats get to dump tons of poison into the air while we humble home-dwellers can’t even burn a few leaves?